April 23, 2005

Edging forwards

As a little diversion, I’d like to just expand on the “moving beyond the old phone network” theme. Is Skype and its ilk really making use of the stupid network, or does the power of VoIP just derive from arbitrage of telco pricing?

Purely as an example, let’s take Phil Wolff’s recent wishlist for Skype voicemail features. This is not meant to be a critique or discussion of the feature requests. I am solely using this as fodder to gauge how “stupid” our feature requests are, and the list is conveniently long enough to make a good sample size.

Below is the list, somewhat edited and abridged. In each case I’ve classified the feature into one of four buckets:

  • This can be done on the PSTN/AIN without any major compromises (“Equivalence”)
  • This feature can be implemented on the PSTN using a voice/touchtone UI. The experience may be significantly inferior to a multimodal one. (“Inferior”)
  • This is a feature that can be done on the PSTN, but requires or benefits significantly from an off-line Web UI. Vonage’s control center is an example of this: you don’t use it during calls, but use it to configure and provision service. (“Hybrid”)
  • This feature can’t be implemented on the PSTN in any fashion and requires an integrated multimodal client. This is because it requires a data display or input not feasible via a voice UI. (“Impossible”)

I use the abbreviation VM for voicemail. You may disagree with some of the individual classifications. It doesn’t make much difference to the overall picture.

FeatureTypeNotes
Let me save VM to my hard diskHybridMust download offline, can’t initiate via telephone keypad
Email VM to a friendHybridAlmost impossible to enter an email address via keypad or voice recognition
Send VM to another [Skype] userEquivalenceStandard feature of VM today
Playback effects, pause buttonInferiorCan you remember which number is pause?
Play back during another conversationInferiorTechnically possible, but very messy
Speech-to-text previewImpossibleBy definition, requires a non-voice UI
Situational welcome messagesHybridToo hard to provision address book categories without web UI
Set welcome greetings by groupHybridDitto
Messages tied to my Skype status/availabilityInferiorPossible on mobile networks (phone on/off), but very limited
Time of day greetingsEquivalenceEasily provisioned via keypad
Alternate languagesInferiorCan try to guess based on caller ID country code, or provision manually, but nothing like interactive “Accept-Language”
Priority callsInferiorCan set ringtones on fixed and mobile to imitate this, but hard to use and configure
More notification of voicemail receiptHybridNotification channels may be non-PSTN
FTP a copy of my voicemails to a web serverHybridBy definition, based on IP
Interactive Voice ResponseEquivalenceStandard VM feature today (“to set further options, press star”)
Audio slam bookEquivalenceJust like automated telemarketing today
Charge moneyEquivalenceThere are special PSTN tariffs that more-or-less achieve this already
All strangers go to voice mailEquivalenceEasily provisioned VM feature
“Record This Call” buttonEquivalenceA bit kludgy (e.g. *** breakout menu from calls), but doable

So, what are the scores on the doors?

EquivalencePSTN can do it, well7
InferiorPSTN can do it, badly5
HybridPSTN can do it with a Web back-end6
ImpossiblePSTN can’t do it1

Now, if we were really serious about moving beyond the PSTN, there would be a lot more “impossible [for the PSTN]” feature requests. Methinks there’s still a lot of room for the re-invention of this space, and thinking is very much constrained by how we’ve done things in the past.

Posted by Martin Geddes at 10:49 AM
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Comments

Great post!

While this is clearly an interesting metric I think it is reasonable to factor in the cost and difficulty of adding some features to the PSTN - some items, although possible on the PSTN, are seriously difficult to implement.

We also need to get ourselves out of the expectations of telephony and worry more deeply about the expectations of communications. More anthropology types (Bonnie Nardi comes to mind) and CHI types need to be thinking about this space. It took a long time for people to become comfortable with the rigid world of the PSTN and it will take some time (and a few killer applications) to move past it.

Posted by: at April 24, 2005 01:16 PM
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